Overview
Apples
and almonds are among the most popular and versatile foods in the
United States. An average American eats an estimated 18 pounds of apples
each year. About 7,000 varieties of the fruit exist. Apples can be
added to pies, breads, dessert and breakfast bars. The average American
eats about 1 1/2 lbs. of almonds each year, according to the Almond
Board of California. The nut can be slivered, chopped, toasted and added
to breads or vegetables, or eaten by the handful.
Asthma Prevention
Women
who eat apples during pregnancy may decrease their children's
probability of developing asthma, according to a 2007 study conducted by
researchers at Utrecht University in the Netherlands. The researchers
studied the diets of pregnant women and evaluated the health
of more than 1200 of their children; the children of women whose diets
included apples had a statistically reduced risk of asthma and
respiratory problems. One in 10 American children typically develop
asthma, according to statistics from the Centers for Disease Control and
Prevention. Researchers concluded the reduced risk might be due to the
apple flavonoid content.
Concentrated Source of Nutrients
An apple is a rich source of nutrients. It contains 95 calories, 4.5 g of fiber,
195 mg potassium and 8 mg vitamin C. An apple is also a concentrated
source of antioxidants. An apple provides the same levels of
antioxidants found in approximately 1500 mg of vitamin C. Antioxidants
in apples reduce levels of liver and colon cancer cells, according to
Jeanelle Boyer and Rui Hai Liu, authors of a study published in the
Nutrition Journal. An apple's nutrients are primarily concentrated in
its peel.
Almonds Lower Cholesterol
Including
almonds in the diet lowers cholesterol, according to a 2005 study by
researchers at the University of Toronto. The study's researchers
examined the effects of eating a variety of healthy foods. Almonds
reduced levels of cholesterol more than the other foods studied,
including soy and olive oil. The researchers concluded the compounds in
almonds, including protein, fiber and phytochemicals, lowered
cholesterol.
Nutrient-Dense Dietary Source
A
1/2-cup serving of almonds contains 15 g protein, 8.5 g fiber, 190 mg
calcium, 190 mg magnesium, 500 mg potassium and 19 mg vitamin E. A diet
that includes almonds improves overall health, according to a 2005
study conducted by researchers at Loma Linda University in California.
The satiety resulting from the nutrient density of almonds leads
consumers to eat fewer foods.